home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- NATION, Page 26If Southcom Had Acted
-
-
- If George Bush had ordered American forces to prevent
- Panamanian soldiers from reaching the headquarters where Manuel
- Noriega was bottled up, the U.S. surely had the military muscle to
- do the job. The 12,000 U.S. combat troops under the Southern
- Command far outstrip the 6,000-man Panama Defense Forces in both
- training and hardware. But civilian and military casualties would
- have been high, if only because the vital military installations
- are situated in downtown Panama City. As a Marine officer pointed
- out, "Even an M-1 rifle can kill a lot of people in a crowd."
-
- Washington says the rebels requested only that U.S. forces
- prevent two units of about 200 men with light infantry weapons from
- reaching Noriega at his headquarters. The Americans at Fort Amador
- obstructed the movement of the P.D.F. 5th Infantry Company, which
- shares the Amador base. American units from Howard Air Force base
- were positioned to block the nearby Bridge of the Americas over the
- canal to prevent the arrival of the P.D.F. 7th Infantry Company
- from its base some 60 miles southwest of the capital. In neither
- case were U.S. forces challenged.
-
- Panamanian rebel commander Moises Giroldi apparently ignored
- the even greater threat from Battalion 2000, based near the airport
- 15 miles east of Noriega's headquarters. This group of 800 officers
- and men has 90% of the P.D.F.'s firepower -- including 120-mm
- mortars, rocket launchers and armored personnel carriers -- and
- many of its troops are Cuban-trained. Ultimately, it was units from
- Battalion 2000 that retook the headquarters and freed Noriega.
-
- No one can say for certain how well these soldiers might have
- fought markedly superior U.S. Army and Marine forces backed by
- helicopter gunships and operating from several scattered bases.
- Macho U.S. officers insist the beer-bellied P.D.F. regulars would
- not have dared to challenge them. Skeptics argue that the limited
- holding operation the rebels asked for would probably have failed
- and that U.S. forces would have been forced into a much bloodier
- fight.
-
- Even deadlier would have been any American attempt to seize
- Noriega when the coup leaders refused to turn him over, which would
- have pitted U.S. troops against not only the pro-Noriega forces but
- the rebels as well. Moreover, some units of the Dignidad
- paramilitary forces and the Doberman riot-control units, though
- badly trained and disciplined, might have resorted to subsequent
- guerrilla warfare. That would endanger not just American troops but
- also the 50,000 U.S. civilians living in Panama.